Democracy Dialogues Lecture Series (Online )
Organised by New Socialist Initiative
27th Lecture
Theme: The Leaching of Constitutional Democracy
Speaker: Mr Mani Shankar Aiya
Date and Time: 17 December 2023 at 6PM (IST)
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On
the face of it, we are an on-going democracy. We have a Constitution which has
been honoured by the present government declaring 26 November as Constitution
Day. We have regular elections at national, State and panchayat levels. We have
the various institutions of democracy in place: an elected Parliament; an
independent judiciary; an accountable executive; and a functioning,
non-governmental media. Yet, there is fear all around. a new fear, a fear not
seen since the Emergency, that has been spreading over the past decade. Why? Is
it perhaps because the "spirit of constitutionalism", as Fali Nariman
has put it in his latest work, missing? Can we continue to be the nation
envisaged by Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore: "Where the mind is without
fear/And the head is held high"? Are we progressing towards or in retreat
from that "Heaven of Freedom" of which Tagore sang?. Are the
institutions of democracy functioning? Is the Preamble being venerated or
violated? Are our civil servants really free? Is our civil society being
muzzled? Is the media glowing in the light of freedom of expression? Is the
investigative and judicial process being made the punishment? Is the economy in
any meaningful sense "socialist" as enjoined by the Preamble? Is the
Constitution being reduced in practice to a non-justiciable set of Directive
Principles of State Policy? Above all, are we as a nation still 'secular"
- again as enjoined by the Preamble? Is Hindutva compatible with the basics and
parameters of the Constitution? Is our 'unity in diversity" threatened or
is it being revered?What are the challenges ahead that need to be addressed
before we cease being the world's largest democracy?
Author
of many books and a regular social commentator, Mani Shankar Aiyar, has had a
distinguished foreign service career , he was Union Ministers during Congress
led government (2004 till 2009) and has handled different ministries. Ministry
of Petroleum and Natural Gas, ( 2004-06) Youth Affairs and Sports (2006-08), and
Development of North Eastern Region ( 2008-09).
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